This is the northern ecotype of Pinus sylvestris, known for its tight grain and high density compared to southern variants.
- Common Name: Baltic Pine, Scots Pine, Redwood
- Scientific Name: Pinus sylvestris
- Distribution: Northern Europe (Scandinavia, Baltic States, Russia)
- Tree Size: 25–40 m tall, 0.5–1.2 m trunk diameter
- Average Dried Weight: 505 kg/m³
- Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 0.39, 0.51
- Janka Hardness: 2,420 N
- Modulus of Rupture: 83.0 MPa
- Elastic Modulus: 9.90 GPa
- Crushing Strength: 40.5 MPa
- Shrinkage: Radial: 4.0%, Tangential: 7.7%, Volumetric: 12.0%, T/R Ratio: 1.9
- Color/Appearance: Heartwood is light reddish-brown; sapwood is wide and pale yellow to nearly white.
- Grain/Texture: Straight grain with a medium-fine, uneven texture.
- Rot Resistance: Heartwood is moderately durable; sapwood is non-durable and susceptible to insect attack.
- Workability: Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well.
- Common Uses: Construction, furniture, utility poles, interior trim, and veneer.
- Reference Link: The Wood Database: Scots Pine
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